Learning the Russian Cyrillic alphabet
The Russian alphabet is known as the Cyrillic
alphabet. There are 33 letters in the Russian alphabet. 11 Vowels, 20 consonants
and 2 pronunciation signs. A great thing about Russian language is that almost
all words can be sounded out as they are written, phonetically. In the English
language, the pronunciation of a word may not be clear from it’s written form.
Russian also has one letter to one sound, unlike English where two letters often
make one sound. Take a look at the table below and see how simple it can be.
| Russian letter |
Pronounced like in English word |
Marked as |
| А а |
car / father |
a |
| Б б |
bachelor / bat |
b |
| В в |
vitamin |
v |
| Г г |
garden / go |
g |
| Д д |
door |
d |
| Е е |
yellow / yes |
e |
| Ё ё |
york / yoga |
yo |
| Ж ж |
television |
zh |
| З з |
zebra / zoo |
z |
| И и |
see / meat |
i |
| Й й |
boy / joy
(diphthong) |
i |
| К к |
Kansas / cat |
k |
| Л л |
love |
l |
| М м |
man |
m |
| Н н |
no |
n |
| O o |
object |
o |
| П п |
passport |
p |
| Р р |
rice / rabbit |
r |
| С с |
sea / center |
s |
| Т т |
table |
t |
| У у |
boot / look |
u |
| Ф ф |
face / family |
f |
| Х х |
Bach / loch |
kh |
| Ц ц |
its / cats |
ts |
| Ч ч |
chips / chair |
ch |
| Ш ш |
ship / shine |
sh |
| Щ щ |
Michael Schumacher
|
sh |
| Ъ ъ |
Hard Sign |
- |
| Ы ы |
ill / bit |
y |
| Ь ь |
Soft Sign |
- |
| Э э |
lend |
e |
| Ю ю |
university / music |
yu |
| Я я |
Yahoo |
ya |
|
Maybe you are serious with a Russian lady,
maybe you are a well planned wannabe, but at some stage you will need/want to
learn Russian.
Imagine being able to sit with your lady in a resaurant
and freely discuss the other diners? (within earshot but not understood?) -
Maybe at a family gathering you just want to blurt out the odd phrase or
sentence, maybe "not here love" or "darling, dont discuss that" or something
similar.
So you decide Russian is interesting for you? You want to make
sense of the Cyrillic writing you see on buildings in Russia? You want to learn
some more about the mysterious language with more alphabet characters than our
own that make no sense?
When you are in Russia, at a cafe you will see
the word кафе - when you know that the "K" is the same as a hard "K" in English,
and a "Ф" in Russian is a "F" - and - it is the same word in Russian, cafe
becomes кафе! - You already learned some Russian.
So then you need to
learn most of the alphabet? I did it by using a table similar to the one above.
After that you know that an S is a "C", and "F" is an "Ф" a "B" is a "V" and a
"ж" is the "zh" in pleasure and that a "л" is an "L"
After that you
learn some words that are the same as in English! - and you recognise them! So
then you take a language course of some type, I used the 'Linkword' system, for
example - cow is Karova (корова) to remember it you imagine driving your car
over a cow - hence - car-over - karova! - easy isnt it?
Now you already
know that "karova" is cow, and "Ф" is an "F" as in CAFE or КАФЕ (because the e
is an "e" and the a is an "a", and you know an "ф" is an F and a K is how we
would say a "C". So already after only reading this you know that кафе is cafe!
Take a simple name like Olga, in Russian Cyrillic it may be ольга - The O is an
O as you know it, the л is an "L" - the "г" is a "G" and the A is a "A" just the
same! So Olga is ольга - the "ь" is not pronounced as such, so we can disregard
it for now, so "ольга" is Olga!
Already you have made sense of л, (L) ж,
(zh - as in pleasure) ф (F) and the familiar C that is pronounced (S) and K
(that may be a K or a C in English but is pronounced K as in Kangaroo)
You are already learning Russian!
So you now see that CCCP (USSR of old)
is actually SSSR?
So after a Linkword or Pimsleur CD you will know maybe
300-400 Russian words and after the link above, you will recognise them in
Cyrillic.
I have been learning Russian casually for almost two years,
just with one CD, the alphabet link above and my wifes input, and recently we
watched a Russian film on DVD, I understood maybe 50% of the Russian, I followed
it at least, (just!) and I was able to read the credits at the end, Andrei X,
Tatiana X etc, only from the above!
If you want a Russian wife it is
only good respect to try to learn some of her language, maybe you will be
terrible but after this you will know a cafe when you see one! And maybe if it
piques your interest you will be able to hold an amateur conversation in basic
language within a year. That is good enough! Nobody expects you to be word and
tense perfect but if you could say "I drink want" as opposed to, " I would like
a drink please my darling" nobody would laugh at you as you had a basic grasp
and was trying.
I can by now string a badly constructed sentence
together, but I can be understood, I can have basic Russian conversations with
my wife in Russian (OK, often she corrects me as to tense and nouns/adjectives)
but she understands what I want to say! Yes of course native speakers can
sometimes laugh at me with my Russian and I must resort to a translator, but I
try, I am understood at basic level and that does buy you some respect in
Russia. (Or with your woman)
I am sure most of you will understand this
word........

Point of
this article being, learn a little, learn from your woman, even the odd word in
Russian you know can save a misunderstanding!
For those with a desire to learn more on this topic, there is an excellent
topic on the forum ruadventures.com written by an American Journalist and writer
we know who was based in Moscow for some time. His methods of explanation are
excellent for the beginner. The topic can be found by
clicking here. (Opens in a new window.)
|
|
|
Navigate Our Site |
|
|
|
© 2007 Ladagirl.com. All Rights Reserved
|
|
|